The Environmental Regulatory Authority (ERA) has warned that the number of migratory birds visiting the Maldives is declining each year and said those who catch, keep or sell the birds could face fines.

ERA said in an announcement that many species of migratory birds are caught using traps during the Iruvai monsoon. The birds are then kept in cages, sometimes after their wings are clipped, the authority said.

The birds are kept as pets and sold commercially, according to the ERA.

Citing a study conducted last year, the ERA said the number of migratory birds in the Maldives is declining. The decline poses a threat to the country’s environmental benefits and natural wealth, it said.

Migratory birds are protected under the Environment Protection and Preservation Act and the Regulations on Protected Species. Article 17 of the regulations prohibits the capture and keeping of protected birds.

ERA also said the capture of migratory birds violates the Convention on Migratory Species, to which the Maldives is a party. Under the convention, the Maldives is responsible for protecting migratory birds.

ERA urged people involved in catching, keeping or trading migratory birds to stop the practice and release any birds currently being kept.

The authority also urged the public to report anyone involved in catching protected birds, warning that offenders could face fines under the Protected and Conserved Wildlife Regulations.

When filing a complaint, ERA asked the public to provide information about the bird owner, the location where the birds are being kept, the species of bird caught, and any relevant photos or videos.

Information can be reported to the ERA by calling 3335949 or by email.