Maldives proud of low TB burden, strong treatment system: President

Maldives remains a low tuberculosis (TB) burden country with a strong treatment system, President Dr Mohamed Muizzu has said.

Marking World TB Day, President Muizzu said in a social media post that the disease continues to affect millions globally despite being both preventable and curable.

He highlighted the importance of a strong healthcare system and community engagement in efforts to eliminate TB.

“Maldives remains proud to be a low TB burden country and continues to strengthen early detection, improve access to rapid diagnostics and treatment, and ensure vulnerable populations receive the care they need,” he said.

The President also urged healthcare workers and the public to continue working together to protect public health and achieve a TB-free future.

According to the Health Protection Agency (HPA), 148 TB cases were reported in the Maldives in 2024.

TB is caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis and primarily affects the lungs, although it can spread to other parts of the body. It is transmitted through the air when an infected person coughs, sneezes or speaks, releasing droplets that can be inhaled by others.

Treatment typically lasts at least six months and is highly effective when completed properly. Incomplete treatment can increase the risk of relapse and drug-resistant TB. Maldives has used directly observed treatment (DOT) since 1994.

The Maldives is working towards eliminating TB as a public health threat by 2030, in line with the World Health Organization’s “End TB” strategy adopted in 2014.

Health authorities say TB has already been eliminated in around 100 islands across the country.

Common symptoms of TB include: