The World Health Organisation (WHO), on Thursday, called for stronger collective efforts by South-East Asian countries, to curtail the virus transmission and urged for countries to plan for efficient roll-out of COVID-19 vaccines as soon as they are available.
"Like the rest of the world, the region continues to be at risk", said WHO South-East Asia's Regional Director, Dr Poonam Khetrapal Singh.
"To stop the spread of COVID-19 virus, we need to do it all – continued strong leadership, robust public health measures, clear communication and an engaged, empowered and enabled population, to turn the tide".
In a communication to the member countries, the Regional Director said that the global race for COVID-19 vaccine has gathered momentum.
WHO noted that in anticipation of the development of a safe and effective COVID-19 vaccine, countries should be prepared with an efficient and coordinated strategy and plan for the roll-out of vaccination.
Vaccine availability is likely to be limited initially, hence will be important to clearly identify goals of national vaccination strategy, she said.
"In the spirit of promoting fair and equitable access to the vaccines across all countries, WHO is proposing that countries prioritize at-risk population as they develop in-country vaccination strategies. Available vaccines should first be provided to priority populations and then expanded to others".
Dr Khetrapal Singh emphasised that "the COVID-19 vaccination should aim at minimizing the societal and economic impact by reducing deaths caused by the disease".
Listing out nine priority areas for COVID-19 vaccine introduction and roll-out, the Regional Director recommended focusing on establishing a national level coordination committee to oversee vaccination, an expedited regulatory pathway for approval of a new vaccine and a technical advisory group to recommend prioritization of risk groups. She also recommended the formulation of protocols on infection prevention and control measures to minimize exposure during immunization sessions, training plans for vaccine introduction, and monitoring systems to measure coverage, acceptability and disease surveillance.
She noted that countries would also need to strengthen vaccine cold chain systems; ensure trained staff perform vigilance activities for vaccine safety; and importantly, a vaccine demand generation plan to instil confidence and acceptance among people for the new vaccine.
Ensuring continued WHO support, the Regional Director asserted her stance by saying that, "together, we must continue to strengthen the COVID-19 response by aggressively applying the basic public health measures, and also looking ahead and ensuring that we make full use of emerging tools to control spread, save lives and minimize impact".
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